Unlocking the Power of Macronutrients for Cyclists

Nutrition is your foundation. Whether you’re crushing long climbs or cruising recovery miles, fueling your body with the right macronutrients can unlock performance gains, boost recovery, and help you feel stronger—on and off the bike.

Let’s break down the four key macronutrients every cyclist needs to master: carbohydrates, protein, fats, and water.


🚴‍♂️ 1. Carbohydrates: Your Primary Fuel Source

Carbs are your body’s most accessible form of energy—especially during intense efforts and long days in the saddle.

How much you need

3–4 grams of carbs per pound of body weight daily
👉 For a 150 lb cyclist, that’s 450–600 grams of carbs per day.

portion tip

Each cupped hand of carbs = ~25g.

smart sources

Oats, rice, potatoes, fruits, whole-grain bread, quinoa.

Did you know? Carb-loading before an endurance event can enhance time-trial performance and delay fatigue.

Learn how to carb-load HERE


💪 2. Protein: Recovery, Repair, and Resilience

Training breaks down muscle tissue—protein helps rebuild it. It’s especially important if you’re strength training or in a heavy training block.

How much you need

0.65–1 gram of protein per pound of body weight daily
👉 For a 150 lb cyclist, that’s 98–150 grams of protein per day.

portion tip

Each palm-sized serving = ~25g of protein.

smart sources

Tofu, beans, lentils, tempeh, lean meats, protein shakes.

Pro tip: Get 0.25–0.4 grams of protein per pound of body weight within 30–60 minutes post-ride for optimal recovery.

An easy way to get this in is via Recovery Drink Mixes or adding protein powder to a shake or smoothie.


🥑 3. Healthy Fats: Long-Term Energy + Inflammation Control

Fats support hormone function, cell health, and endurance—especially in longer events or multi-day races.

How much you need

~0.5 grams per pound of body weight daily
👉 For a 150 lb cyclist, aim for 75 grams of healthy fats per day.

portion tip

Each thumb-sized serving = ~10g fat.

smart sources

Avocados, olive oil, nuts, seeds, nut butters, flax, chia.

Did you know? Omega-3s (in walnuts and flaxseeds) help reduce inflammation and improve recovery.

READ: Here’s a good case for daily Omega-3 supplementation


💧 4. Hydration: The Often-Overlooked Macronutrient

Water might not be sexy, but it’s essential. Even mild dehydration can tank performance by 10–20%.

How much you need

3–4 liters (96–128 oz) per day—and more in hot weather or long rides.

Pro tip

Use an electrolyte mix if you sweat heavily or train indoors. Monitor your urine color: aim for light yellow.

Did you know? A 2% drop in hydration can reduce time-to-exhaustion by up to 20%.


Ready to Take action?

Calculate your daily needs, plan your meals, and track your intake for a week. By mastering the balance of these four macronutrients, you’ll see improvements not only in how you feel but also in how you perform on the bike.

If you need personalized help with dialing in your fueling strategy—or just want guidance on where to start—we’re here for you.

👉 Get in touch or sign up for personalized coaching today.

Previous
Previous

ZZZs = Watts: Assessing and Improving Sleep for Peak Performance

Next
Next

Keep Your Training Motivation High: Cultivating Intrinsic Motivation